Ledgestone Concrete Retaining Wall System for Highway Road Construction
County chooses 16.5 ft. tall Redi-Rock gravity wall to widen roadway without closing lanes
THE CHALLENGE
Minimizing traffic disruptions was a major priority when Walla Walla County in Washington launched a highway widening project in 2011. The project called for a 500 foot (152.4 meter) long wall that would be 16.5 feet (5.03 meter) tall at its highest point, and it had to be built in a tight space without disturbing traffic on a vineyard/winery access road parallel to the highway some 30 feet (9.14 meters) above.
THE SOLUTION
Searching for a retaining wall solution that would allow the County to construct a tall gravity wall while adhering to the traffic stipulations, Walla Walla engineers turned to Redi-Rock. Both engineering and aesthetics were major benefits of a Redi-Rock gravity wall in this application.
Redi-Rock is an engineered, precast retaining wall system that utilizes massive blocks weighing over one ton each to create usable land. Each Redi-Rock block is cast in a mold taken from natural stone, giving projects an aesthetic stone finish.
"Redi Rock's ability to provide a 60in (1.52m) block allowed the wall to meet bearing and stability requirements without using reinforcement," explained David Eids, Chief of Engineering & Construction for the Walla Walla County Dept. of Public Works. "This also minimized the excavation required which allowed the access road to remain open during the project."
The existing site consisted of a loess soil (sandy silt in this case). To achieve 16.5 feet (5.03 meters) in the highest portion of the wall, Eids designed it using five courses of 3420 pound (1551.29 kilograms) Redi-Rock 60in (1.52m) Solid Base Blocks at the bottom of the wall, five courses of 41in (1.04m) solid blocks, and one course or 28in (.71m) solid blocks.
"Other alternatives considered would have required additional excavation and impacted the access road to the residence and winery," Eids said.
The superior aesthetics of the Redi-Rock system was an added benefit on this project. Redi-Rock is available in three natural stone textures, and the County felt that the Ledgestone texture would be the best fit for the project.
"Although rural, this area borders an urban area with numerous wineries," Eids explained. "It was felt that the Ledgestone finish could decrease the possibility of graffiti and the colored natural rock type finish would blend in with the surrounding terrain."
THE OUTCOME
In total, the project required 989 Redi-Rock blocks, equaling roughly 6,000 square feet (557.42 square meters), and the installation phase of the project took only 3.5 weeks.
The County was so pleased with the outcome of this project that they've since specified Redi-Rock for another project where Redi-Rock gravity walls were designed as bridge abutments.
PROJECT DETAILS
Project: Old Milton Highway Walls - Case #131 Customer: Walla Walla County Engineers: Walla Walla County Dept. of Public Works Chief of Engineering & Construction, David Eids, P.E. Manufacturer: Wilbert Precast Installer: Premier Excavation Location: Walla Walls, WA Year Built: 2011
PRODUCTS FEATURED IN THIS CASE STUDY
Ledgestone Texture Blocks - Redi-Rock Ledgestone blocks give projects a random, stacked stone look.
Gravity Retaining Wall Blocks - Massive, one-ton Redi-Rock gravity blocks rely on the sheer mass of each block to hold back the earth.